"Harness choice has little effect on task success rate, but can significantly affect the cost"

Harness choice has little effect on task success rate, but can significantly affect the cost on the benchmarks we test. The same model can achieve similar success rates at up to 5x costs.

Pi, a minimal, open-source harness can be competitive on both cost and task success rate.

Models may perform better with other harnesses than with their own.

New harness out from Unreal Labs. Quoting from their article – they are claiming better cost performance vs. Pi:

Terminal-Bench 4.0

GPT-6 Astra · xhigh. Codex (lb) is the leaderboard baseline; Unreal Agent and Pi runs are linked below.

Agent Rate Total $ In/trial Out/trial Turns Tools Harbor
unreal-agent 57.9% 1428 1.73M 32k 28 37 27133053
Codex (leaderboard) 57.9% 2350 — — — — —
Pi 55.0% 1827 2.83M 35k 44 57 6ccd097a

I’m using t3.codes as it mainly just wraps around the official harnesses and allows awesome functionality on top of it across all the models. In general I try to stick to the official tooling as much as possible due to the pacing of change/releases. Most of the benefits I get from skills.