Origins of dependency-tracking auto-running reactivity (Tracker)

Dear Matt Debergalis (@debergalis), David Greenspan (@dgreensp), Geoff Schmidt (@gschmidt), and Nick Martin,

What were the inspirations for Tracker (previously known as Deps), the dependency-tracking auto-running reactivity system? What were the prior arts that led to it?

Today, the web world is getting enveloped in “Signals and Effects”, the new term for the same sort of reactivity popularized by Solid.js.

With Meteor the pattern looks like this:

import { Tracker } from 'meteor/tracker'
import { ReactiveVar } from 'meteor/reactive-var'

const a = new ReactiveVar(0)
const b = new ReactiveVar(0)

// Update a every second
setInterval(() => a.set(a.get() + 1), 1000)

// Update b every 0.7 seconds
setInterval(() => b.set(b.get() * 1.1), 700)

Tracker.autorun(() => {
  // This re-runs any time a or b change.
  console.log(a.get(), b.get())
})

In Solid.js, it looks similar:

import {createSignal, createEffect} from 'solid-js'

const [a, setA] = createSignal(0)
const [b, setB] = createSignal(0)

// Update a every second
setInterval(() => setA(a() + 1), 1000)

// Update b every 0.7 seconds
setInterval(() => setB(b() * 1.1), 700)

createEffect(() => {
  // This re-runs any time a or b change.
  console.log(a(), b())
})

And nowadays other libraries like Preact Signals, Vue Reactivity which was notably inspired by Meteor, Svelte Runes, MobX, Surplus.js which was a direct inspiration for Solid.js, and others, implement something similar where “effects” (or “computations”) automatically re-run when values used inside of them change. They all have varying but similar APIs, with varying strengths and weaknesses.

What pre-existing patterns, libraries, or frameworks, existed before Meteor that inspired this pattern in Meteor Tracker?

– Joe Pea

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Ah, yes the circle of life :grin: That’s a very similar looking API

I’m pretty sure people like @debergalis @dgreensp @gschmidt are long gone. Your best bet to reach them is via email or on X/Twitter.

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Maybe not a direct answer, the paradigm seems to have existed and was just implemented in Meteor.
More history here: https://learn-meteor.netlify.app Scroll down to Meteor / Core / Meteor Reactivity with Deps.

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