Interesting question. Thus far, I wrote my jest tests such that i don’t have to spin up a meteor server (which I considered a big plus). So I never used jest as a subcommand of meteor. But naively, I would guess you need wrap the jest runner into a package similar to https://github.com/meteortesting/meteor-mocha/tree/master/package. Then you could do something along the lines of meteor test-packages ./ --driver-package captainn:jest.
Question is though, what’s the requirement behind this? To be more specific, why don’t you run your tests w/o meteor like jest path/to/package/test.js?