Re-Inventing Meteor: Modernizing a Timeless Framework
Meteor remains my favorite framework for building applications. In 2022, I wrote a blog post explaining why I continue to choose Meteor for new projects, and that reasoning holds strong in 2025. Its strength lies in letting developers focus on business logic without wrestling with the “core components” every app needs—authentication, routing, bundling, deployment, and more.
A Pivotal Moment: Meteor 3.0 and the End of Fibers
Meteor 3.0’s removal of Fibers is a game-changer. Fibers shaped Meteor’s architecture and philosophy, but they also tied us to legacy components. With Fibers gone, we have a unique opportunity to modernize the framework’s core while preserving its essence. The challenge? Addressing the elephant in the room: scalability.
What Made Meteor Great?
Meteor’s magic came from its opinionated, “batteries-included” approach. You could start coding your idea immediately, with real-time capabilities baked in. Developers fell in love with the seamless real-time experience—until apps moved from local machines to production servers. The “magic” faded when scalability issues surfaced.
Real-time applications thrive today, and they scale. So why can’t Meteor? I believe the answer lies in technical debt and outdated implementations. Meteor 3.0 is our chance to return to the basics and reimagine how we’d achieve Meteor’s original goals in 2025.
Tackling Scalability: A Modern DDP
The first hurdle is scalability, and the legacy DDP (Distributed Data Protocol) implementation is a bottleneck. I’m working on a new ddp-server
and ddp-client
to replace Meteor’s outdated SockJS-based solution. Here’s my rationale:
- WebSockets/WebTransport: WebSockets are battle-tested for real-time apps, and WebTransport is on the horizon. Using a WebSocket emulator like SockJS no longer makes sense.
- CBOR over eJSON: CBOR is a lightweight, efficient message serialization format that reduces bandwidth compared to eJSON.
- TypeScript: Improves maintainability and developer experience.
- Redis: Redis has long been discussed as a solution to Meteor’s scalability woes. My implementation uses Redis to manage connections, enabling better horizontal scalability and potentially opening the door to serverless Meteor apps.
Try It Out
I’ve published an experimental package to test these ideas. Check it out and share your thoughts!
Starting the Server
- Clone the ddp-server repo.
- Install dependencies:
npm install
. - Run
node ./tests/run.js
to start the test server.
Starting the Client
- Clone the ddp-client repo.
- Install dependencies:
npm install
. - Start your Meteor app and watch real-time subscriptions in action.
Let’s Discuss
Meteor’s core goals—simplicity, real-time magic, and developer productivity—are as relevant today as ever. With modern tools like WebSockets, CBOR, TypeScript, and Redis, we can rebuild Meteor to scale without losing its soul. What do you think? How would you modernize Meteor in 2025?
My Meteor 2025 Goals
- ddp-server in 2025
- ddp-client in 2025
- ChangeStream Support